Independent oil and gas exploration and production companies are at the heart of the liberalised global energy market which provides secure and diverse supplies at competitive prices. The independents will continue to play an important role in shaping a cost effective and imaginative approach to UK exploration and development and in securing the participation of the banking sector and the capital markets in its ongoing development.
Major oil companies were awarded the great majority of the highly prospective acreage on offer in the first four UK offshore Licensing Rounds. Subsequently, BRINDEX and its members lobbied to create an environment in which an independent oil and gas exploration sector could develop for the benefit of the country. We were successful in persuading successive UK governments of the vital role of the independent and, from the Fifth Round onwards, our success in terms of acreage awards rose dramatically. This resulted in a major deployment of British risk capital and debt finance and the new corporate vehicles for this funding went on to establish many joint-venture partnerships with major companies.
Whilst, in the main, the British independents were initially non-operators, the skill bases they built in operational, technical and commercial areas as well as in exploration, meant that a significant number have since become operators in their own right. Today BRINDEX members hold interests as operator in many countries around the world in addition to approximately 226 UK on and offshore licences.
During 2021 BRINDEX members spent approximately £349 million on exploration and appraisal worldwide of which £222 million was outside the UK. Development and operating expenditure in 2021 totalled £1,201 million of which some £90 million was international. The overseas interests of BRINDEX members provide a valuable conduit for UK based suppliers and contractors to improve their international presence.
Within the UK, independent companies have an increasingly important role to play as the province continues to mature and BRINDEX continues to work with governments and the North Sea Transition Authority to improve the UK industry's competitiveness.